Address

Kluane Lake Research Station
Mile 1054 Alaska Highway
Yukon Y0B 1H0
Canada

Station manager

Kim Hatcher
E-mail: klrs@ucalgary.ca

Station Features

Opening year: 1961 Status: Open
  • Type of station: Station
  • Operational period – year-round or Month A to Month B: Fully operational April-September, reduced operations October- March
  • Name of station owner: Arctic Institute of North America
  • Type of owner: Research institution
  • Name of managing institution: University of Calgary
  • Managing Institution Country: Canada
  • Station owner country: Canada
  • Partner institution: No
  • Station latitude: 61,02738889
  • Station longitude: -138,41072222
  • Country (station location): Canada
  • Altitude of station: 793 m a.s.l
  • Min. altitude within study area: 790 m a.s.l
  • Max. altitude within study area: 5959 m a.s.l
  • Nearest town/settlement: Haines Jct.
  • Distance to nearest town/settlement: 65 km
  • Number of residents in nearest town: 800
  • Distance to nearest research station: 850 km
  • Maps available at station: Map (1:50 000 ), aerial image, satellite image, Google Earth with high resolution
  • Climate zone: Sub-Arctic
  • Climate zone: Alpine
  • Climate zone: Boreal
  • Period of measurments for climate data below [year to year]:
  • Mean temperature in February: 0 °C
  • Mean temperature in July: 0 °C
  • Precipitation type: Snow, rain
  • Mean annual wind speed: 0 m/s
  • Maximum wind speed (absolute): 0 m/s

Facilities

  • Area under roof: 1100 m²
  • Max. number of visitors at a time : 30
  • Showers: Yes
  • Laundry facilities: Yes
  • Airstrip (Length × Width) : 1000 × 30 m (Lake: yes)

Science

  • Transnational Access: Yes
  • Remote Access: No
  • INTERACT Virtual Access: Yes
  • Permitting issues categories
    • Permits required for access to the station
    • Permits required for studies
  • Partner institutions (involved in the operation of the station)
    • Partner institution
  • Climate
    • Snow
    • Rain
    • Hail
  • Housing and accomodation
    • Showers
    • Laundry facilities
    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    • E
    • F
    • G
    • H
    • I
    • J
    • K
    • L
    • M
    • N
    • O
    • Municipal grid
    • Diesel/oil/gas
    • Wood
    • Solar
    • Wind
    • Water
    • Geothermal
    • Biofuel
    • Other
  • Logistics
    • Electrical and IT technologies
    • Mechanical
    • Metal
    • Wood
    • Plexiglas
    • Other
    • Walk
    • None
    • Tracked vehicle
    • Truck
    • SUV (4x4)
    • Car
    • ATV
    • Zodiac
    • Snowmobile
    • Open boat/Dhinghy
    • Closed boat
    • Bicycles
    • Amphibie vehicle
    • Ski
    • Other
    • Snow shoes
    • KickSledges
    • Other
    • Ski
    • Snowmobile
    • Boat
    • Car
    • Tracked vehicle
    • Truck
    • SUV (4x4)
    • Bus
    • Train
    • Airstrip
    • Scheduled flight
    • Chartered plane/helicopter
    • Helipad
    • Other
    • None
    • Harbour/port
    • Warf/pier
    • Pontoon/float bridge
    • Barges
    • Beach
  • Aircraft landing facilities
    • Helipad
  • Features in the facility area
    • Permanent snowpatches
    • Mountain
    • Valley
    • Lake
    • River
    • Shoreline
    • Tree line
    • Polar deserts/semi-deserts
    • Shrub tundra
    • Gramminoid tundra
    • Forest tundra
    • Peatlands
    • Wetlands
    • Palsa mires
    • Deciduous forest
    • Evergreen forest
    • Human settlements or resource use in the area
    • Arable land
    • Other
  • Main science disciplines
    • Astronomy
    • Atmospheric sciences
    • Cryology
    • Geology
    • Hydrology
    • Limnic biology
    • Marine biology
    • Terrestrial biology
    • Human biology
    • Anthropology
    • Archaeology
    • Sociology
    • Climate change
    • Environmental science (incl. pollution)
    • Oceanography
    • Agriculture
    • Animal husbandry
    • Fisheries
    • Forestry
    • Hunting
    • Tourism
  • Workshop facilities
    • Metal workshop
    • Wood workshop
    • Plexiglas workshop
    • Staff available to assist with constructions
  • Communication
    • Telephone
    • Satellite phone
    • VHF
    • E-mail
    • Internet
    • Computer
    • Printer
    • Scanner
    • Fax
  • Meteorology
    • Air temperature
    • Air humidity
    • Air pressure
    • Wind velocity
    • Wind direction
    • Precipitation
  • Energy balance and radiation
    • Energy balance
    • Short wave incoming
    • Short wave outgoing
    • Long wave incoming
    • Long wave outgoing
    • Net radiation
    • UV-B
    • Multi-spectral
    • Cloud cover/hours of sunshine
  • Geophysics and Geodesy
    • Gravity
    • Magnetic field
    • Aurora
    • Seismic activity
  • Sub-surface characteristics
    • Ground surface temperature
    • Soil temperature
    • Soil moisture
    • Ground water table
    • Soil water chemistry
    • Active layer depth
    • Permafrost distribution
    • Permafrost thickness
    • Permafrost temperature
  • Snow characteristics
    • Snow depth
    • Snow cover
    • Snow density
    • Snow temperature

Station name and owner

The Kluane Lake Research Station (KLRS) is owned and managed by the Arctic Institute of North America (AINA), which is a non-profit research and education institute housed at the University of Calgary.

Location

In the southwest corner of Canada's Yukon Territory, KLRS is located on the south shore of Lhù’ààn Mân (Kluane Lake), within the Traditional Territory of the Kluane First Nation (KFN) and the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations (CAFN). KLRS is in close proximity to Kluane National Park and Reserve, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Climate data

Grey colours are WMO Climate Normals including maximum and minimum values. Blue colours are individual years.

Climate data for the stations where extracted via Copernicus Climate Data Store, from the global gridded reanalysis product: ERA5 monthly averaged data on single levels from 1940 to present. Description and source code: Roemer J.K. 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10214922 Data Source: Hersbach et al. 2023. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.f17050d7

Biodiversity and natural environment

The location for KLRS was chosen for its access to a variety of ecosystems. Within a 30 km radius of the station there are boreal forest, alpine, and ice-cap eco-regions. The extreme elevation difference between Lhù’ààn Mân and the crest of the St. Elias Mountains establishes a strong gradient in environmental attributes, providing a remarkable diversity of research opportunities within a small geographical area.

History and facilities

KLRS was established in 1961 by Walter Wood and the Arctic Institute of North America. Wood had been mapping, photographing, and collecting climate data in the area since 1935. The station has evolved from a few tents beside a military airstrip to a comfortable base camp providing support for a variety of field research. Facilities include a mess hall with kitchen staff, washhouse, laboratories, storage space, and cabin accommodations. During full operations (April to September), up to 40 guests can be hosted at a time.

General research and databases

Researchers staying at KLRS study a variety of disciplines, including but not limited to glaciology, geomorphology, geology, geophysics, biology, botany, zoology, ecology, hydrology, and climatology. For over 35 years AINA has maintained a publicly accessible bibliography of all publications produced as a result of our research support. The KLRS bibliography forms part of the ADA: Arctic Discovery & Access educational service (https://ada.ucalgary.ca/). AINA also publishes the quarterly journal “Arctic”. KLRS has a weather station that meets World Meteorological Organization (WMO) specifications, and is an official WMO Global Cryosphere Watch CryoNet Station. The data is publicly available at https://webapp.ccadi.ca/kluane.

Link to data: https://dataportal.eu-interact.org/stations

Station Monitoring

Human dimension

KLRS is privileged to be situated within the Traditional Territory of the Kluane First Nation (KFN) and the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations (CAFN). Research in the region often occurs within the Traditional Territories of KFN, CAFN, and the White River First Nation (WRFN). The communities of Burwash Landing, Destruction Bay, and Haines Junction are within approximately 60 km from the station. KLRS is committed to prioritizing local communities through consultation, engagement and outreach.

Access

KLRS is road accessible via the Alaska Highway. The closest international airport is in the city of Whitehorse, approximately 220 km from the station. Vehicle rentals and shuttle companies are available for hire in Whitehorse for transportation to KLRS.

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