Address

Km 336, Route 389
TNO Rivière-aux-Outardes, QC
Canada

Station manager

Jean-Philippe L. Messier
E-mail: jpmessier@rmbmu.com

Contact Station

Phone: +1 833 296 85 14
E-mail: info@uapishka.com

https://stationuapishka.com/

Station Features

Opening year: 2016 Status: Open
  • Type of station: Station
  • Operational period – year-round or Month A to Month B: Year-round
  • Name of station owner: Pessamit Innu Council
  • Type of owner: Government
  • Name of managing institution: Pessamit Innu Council
  • Managing Institution Country: Canada
  • Station owner country: Canada
  • Partner institution: Yes
  • Partner institution name: The UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Manicouagan-Uapishka
  • Station latitude: 51,46431817
  • Station longitude: -68,23562562
  • Country (station location): Canada
  • Altitude of station: 365 m a.s.l
  • Min. altitude within study area: 350 m a.s.l
  • Max. altitude within study area: 1104 m a.s.l
  • Nearest town/settlement: Fermont
  • Distance to nearest town/settlement: 225 km
  • Number of residents in nearest town: 2474
  • Distance to nearest research station: 595 km
  • Climate zone: Boreal
  • Mean annual temperature: -2,9 °C
  • Mean temperature in February: 0 °C
  • Precipitation type: Snow, Rain
  • Lake ice break up: June, July
  • Landscape features Mountains, Valleys, Lake, River
  • Permafrost zone None
  • Vegetation zone Tree line, Shrub tundra, Forest tundra, Peatlands, Wetlands
  • Human use Settlement

Facilities

  • Area under roof: 1200 m²
  • Max. number of visitors at a time : 48
  • Showers: Yes
  • Laundry facilities: Yes
  • Power supply – period (from ‘hour’ to ‘hour’ or 24 hours): 24 Hours
  • Power supply - plug type A, B
  • Power sources at station Wind, Biofuel, Other
  • Number of staff peak season/summer: 6
  • Number of staff off season/winter: 6
  • Staff able to assist (workshops): Yes - if time allows
  • Logistics area: 0 m²
  • Means of transportation to/from station Car
  • Air transport landing facilities at station Helipad
  • Transport on land - at station Car
  • Recommended safety equipment VHF, Satellite phone, Other
  • Field to station Mobile phone, VHF, Satellite phone
  • Station to outside world Mobile phone, Internet
  • IT Infrastructure Wifi, Computers, Printer
  • Distance to hospital (estimated time – hours): 338

Science

  • Transnational Access: Yes
  • Remote Access: No
  • INTERACT Virtual Access: No
  • Housing and accomodation
    • Showers
    • Laundry facilities
    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    • E
    • F
    • G
    • H
    • I
    • J
    • K
    • L
    • M
    • N
    • O
    • Municipal grid
    • Diesel/oil/gas
    • Wood
    • Solar
    • Wind
    • Water
    • Geothermal
    • Biofuel
    • Other
  • Workshop facilities
    • Metal workshop
    • Wood workshop
    • Plexiglas workshop
    • Staff available to assist with constructions
  • Meteorology
    • Air temperature
    • Air humidity
    • Air pressure
    • Wind velocity
    • Wind direction
    • Precipitation
  • Geology/Geomorphology
    • Quaternary geology
    • Sedimentology
    • Bedrock geology
    • Erosion
  • Sub-surface characteristics
    • Ground surface temperature
    • Soil temperature
    • Soil moisture
    • Ground water table
    • Soil water chemistry
    • Active layer depth
    • Permafrost distribution
    • Permafrost thickness
    • Permafrost temperature
  • Hydrology/Limnology
    • River water discharge/water level
    • Lake water level
    • Water balance
    • Water temperature
    • Lake ice cover (formation/breakup/thickness)
    • Suspended sediment discharge
    • Organic matter discharge
    • PAR (Photosyntetically Active Radiation)/secchi depth
    • Water chemistry
  • Vegetation
    • Flowering phenology
    • Amount of flowering
    • NDVI (plot/transect)
    • Landscape NDVI (from satellite images)
    • Vascular plant community composition
    • Bryophyte community composition
    • Lichen community composition
    • Fungi community composition
    • Berry production
    • Aerobiological monitoring (pollen, spores, etc.)
    • Species list (community composition)
  • Socio-ecological issues (disturbance)
    • Number of visitors
    • Surface activities (e.g. removal of vegetation, organisms, soil samples, ATV traffic, manipulations)
    • Aircraft activities
    • Emissions/discharge energy consumption, spill water, waste, garbage, atmospheric emissions, etc.)
  • Communication
    • Telephone
    • Satellite phone
    • VHF
    • E-mail
    • Internet
    • Computer
    • Printer
    • Scanner
    • Fax
  • Features in the facility area
    • Permanent snowpatches
    • Mountain
    • Valley
    • Lake
    • River
    • Shoreline
    • Tree line
    • Polar deserts/semi-deserts
    • Shrub tundra
    • Gramminoid tundra
    • Forest tundra
    • Peatlands
    • Wetlands
    • Palsa mires
    • Deciduous forest
    • Evergreen forest
    • Human settlements or resource use in the area
    • Arable land
    • Other
  • Main science disciplines
    • Astronomy
    • Atmospheric sciences
    • Cryology
    • Geology
    • Hydrology
    • Limnic biology
    • Marine biology
    • Terrestrial biology
    • Human biology
    • Anthropology
    • Archaeology
    • Sociology
    • Climate change
    • Environmental science (incl. pollution)
    • Oceanography
    • Agriculture
    • Animal husbandry
    • Fisheries
    • Forestry
    • Hunting
    • Tourism
  • Partner institutions (involved in the operation of the station)
    • Partner institution
  • Climate
    • Snow
    • Rain
    • Hail
  • Landscape and environment
    • Mountains
    • Nunataks
    • Volcano/crater
    • Lava fields
    • Plateaus
    • Moraines
    • Valleys
    • Homothermic Springs
    • Lake
    • Thermokarst lake
    • River
    • Delta/estuarie
    • Fjord
    • Continuous
    • Sea
    • Discontinuous
    • Beach
    • Sporadic
    • Rocky shores
    • Pingos/ice lenses
    • Sea cliffs
    • Other (text)
    • Palsa mires
    • None
    • Ice Caps
    • Glaciers
    • Permanent snow patches
    • None
    • Tree line
    • Polar desert/Semi-desert
    • Gramminoid tundra
    • Shrub tundra
    • Forest tundra
    • Wetlands
    • Peatlands/mires
    • Salt marshes/lagoons
    • Heath
    • Grassland
    • Deciduous forest
    • Evergreen forest
    • Terrestrial carnivores
    • Alpine heath
    • Ungulates
    • Hares
    • Other (text)
    • Rodents
    • Bird colonies
    • Polar bear
    • Whales
    • Seals
    • Fish
    • Settlement
    • Fishing
    • Hunting
    • Forestry
    • Agriculture
    • Tourism
    • Animal husbandry
    • Leisure activities
  • Logistics
    • Electrical and IT technologies
    • Mechanical
    • Metal
    • Wood
    • Plexiglas
    • Other
    • Walk
    • None
    • Tracked vehicle
    • Truck
    • SUV (4x4)
    • Car
    • ATV
    • Zodiac
    • Snowmobile
    • Open boat/Dhinghy
    • Closed boat
    • Bicycles
    • Amphibie vehicle
    • Ski
    • Other
    • Snow shoes
    • KickSledges
    • Other
    • Ski
    • Snowmobile
    • Boat
    • Car
    • Tracked vehicle
    • Truck
    • SUV (4x4)
    • Bus
    • Train
    • Airstrip
    • Scheduled flight
    • Helipad
    • Chartered plane/helicopter
    • None
    • Other
    • Harbour/port
    • Warf/pier
    • Pontoon/float bridge
    • Barges
    • Beach
  • Field equipment
    • PLB
    • VHF
    • HF
    • Satellite phone
    • Mobile phone
    • GPS
    • Weapon/rifle
    • Flare gun
    • Bearspray
    • PLB
    • First aid kit
    • VHF
    • Glacier rescue kit
    • Avalanche rescue kit
    • HF
    • Satellite phone
    • Overnight equipment
    • Other
    • Mobile phone
    • GPS
    • Weapon/rifle
    • Flare gun
    • Bearspray
    • PLB
    • First aid kit
    • Glacier rescue kit
    • VHF
    • Avalanche rescue kit
    • HF
    • Satellite phone
    • Overnight equipment
    • Other
    • Mobile phone
    • GPS
    • Weapon/rifle
    • Flare gun
    • Bearspray
    • Tent
    • First aid kit
    • Glacier rescue kit
    • Sleeping matress
    • Avalanche rescue kit
    • Sleeping bag
    • Cooking equipment and utensils
    • Overnight equipment
    • Other
    • Gas/alcohol for cooking
    • Field power supply available at station
  • Communication and IT
    • Mobile phone
    • VHF
    • Satellite phone
    • Other
    • Satellite phone
    • Mobile phone
    • Internet
    • Other
    • Wireless transfer of data from field site to station
    • Wifi
    • Computers
    • Printer
    • Data storage
    • Statistical tools
    • GIS tools
    • Other
  • Medical facilities
    • Medical facilities
    • Basic
    • Medium
    • Extensive
    • Dental
    • Surgery
    • Other
    • No
    • In peak season
    • When open

Station name and owner

Uapishka research Station. Owned by the Pessamit Innu Council and the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Manicouagan-Uapishka.

Location

The Station is located in Québec, Canada, region 09 (North-Shore-Manicouagan). Provincial protected Area (IUCN Category II). The Station is located on the shore of one of the largest lake-reservoir of Québec and at the foot of the Uapishka mountain range (thirty peaks over 1000 meters). The range is the sixth largest for its altitude and the third largest alpine area in Quebec.

Climate data

Grey colours are WMO Climate Normals including maximum and minimum values. Blue colours are individual years.

Climate data for the stations where extracted via Copernicus Climate Data Store, from the global gridded reanalysis product: ERA5 monthly averaged data on single levels from 1940 to present. Description and source code: Roemer J.K. 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10214922 Data Source: Hersbach et al. 2023. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.f17050d7

Biodiversity and natural environment

The Station is located at the hearth of the Boreal forest (large homogeneous black spruce forests, where caribous, black bears, wolves and all typical animals from the boreal could be encountered), in the largest protected natural area of this type in Quebec, within the traditional ancestral territory (Nitassinan) of the Pessamit Innus and a territory designated by UNESCO. As well, the Station is built right on the shore of the Manicouagan lake, formed about 214 million years ago by the impact of a major meteorite. With a diameter of about 100 kilometers, the Manicouagan Astrobleme is the fourth largest crater in the world.

History and facilities

Established in 2016, the station has a capacity of 42 in individual rooms, double rooms, dorms and chalet. It has a commercial kitchen and offers full year accommodation and restauration services.

General research and databases

Natural sciences, climate change , traditional knowledge.

Station Monitoring

Human dimension

The nearest communities are Baie-Comeau (336 km south – 23 000 inhabitants) and Fermont (225 km North – 2500 inhabitants). There is also an Innu community ( (indigenous community – 390 km south west – 4500)

Access

The Uapishka Station is accessible in all seasons from Baie-Comeau by Route 389 (336km – 4,5 hrs drive), followed by a two-kilometer managed forest road. There is an airport in Baie-Comeau, connecting to Montréal and so any world destination.

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