Address

Station manager

Johan Westin
E-mail: johan.westin@slu.se

Contact Station

Phone: +46703469459
E-mail: johan.westin@slu.se

https://www.slu.se/svartberget

Station Features

Opening year: 1923 Status: Open
  • Type of station: Station
  • Operational period – year-round or Month A to Month B: Year-round
  • Name of station owner: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
  • Type of owner: Government
  • Name of managing institution: Unit for Field-based Forest Research
  • Managing Institution Country: Sweden
  • Station owner country: Sweden
  • Partner institution: No
  • Station latitude: 64,24428056
  • Station longitude: 19,76668611
  • Country (station location): Västerbotten
  • Altitude of station: 230 m a.s.l
  • Min. altitude within study area: 160 m a.s.l
  • Max. altitude within study area: 320 m a.s.l
  • Nearest town/settlement: Vindeln (2500 inhabitants)
  • Distance to nearest town/settlement: 6 km
  • Distance to nearest public transport facility (Airport, Ferry terminal, Train station, Bus station): 6 km
  • Maps available at station: Access to digital maps, such as road maps, overview maps, property maps, ortophotos, terrain maps, vegetation maps and height data through Lantmäteriet (Swedish Mapping Authorities). Also, regular topographic maps and aerial images. Additionally, Google Earth.
  • Climate zone: Boreal
  • Period of measurments for climate data below [year to year]: Since 1980
  • Mean annual temperature: 1,8 °C
  • Mean temperature in February: -8,9 °C
  • Mean temperature in July: 14,6 °C
  • Precipitation type: Snow, Rain
  • Lake ice break up: May, June
  • River ice break up: May, June
  • Mean annual wind speed: 0 m/s
  • Maximum wind speed (absolute): 0 m/s
  • Landscape features Mountains, Valleys, Lake, River
  • Permafrost zone None
  • Vegetation zone Peatlands, Wetlands
  • Human use Settlement

Facilities

  • Area under roof: 400 m²
  • Max. number of visitors at a time : 20
  • Showers: Yes
  • Laundry facilities: No
  • Power supply – period (from ‘hour’ to ‘hour’ or 24 hours): 24 Hours
  • Power supply - plug type C
  • Logistics area: 550 m²
  • Conference room capacity: 2
  • Workshops Metal, Wood
  • Means of transportation to/from station Car, Bus, Train, Chartered plane/helicopter, Other
  • Airstrip (Length × Width) :
  • Transport on land - at station Snowmobile, Car, Other
  • Number of staff peak season/summer: 15
  • Number of staff off season/winter: 15
  • Staff able to assist (fieldwork): Yes - if time allows
  • Staff able to assist (workshops): Yes - if time allows
  • Compulsory safety equipment GPS, Other
  • Recommended safety equipment Satellite phone, Other
  • Field instruments available at station: Yes (basic lab and field work equipment – contact the station for details)
  • Field to station Mobile phone
  • Station to outside world Mobile phone, Internet
  • IT Infrastructure Computers, Printer
  • Medical facilities: Yes
  • Medical capability Basic
  • Distance to hospital (estimated time – hours): 60
  • Laboratory area: 35 m²

Science

  • Transnational Access: Yes
  • Remote Access: Yes
  • INTERACT Virtual Access: Yes
  • Permitting issues categories
    • Permits required for access to the station
    • Permits required for studies
  • Partner institutions (involved in the operation of the station)
    • Partner institution
  • Climate
    • Snow
    • Rain
    • Hail
  • Housing and accomodation
    • Showers
    • Laundry facilities
    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    • E
    • F
    • G
    • H
    • I
    • J
    • K
    • L
    • M
    • N
    • O
    • Municipal grid
    • Diesel/oil/gas
    • Wood
    • Solar
    • Wind
    • Water
    • Geothermal
    • Biofuel
    • Other
  • Logistics
    • Electrical and IT technologies
    • Mechanical
    • Metal
    • Wood
    • Plexiglas
    • Other
    • Walk
    • None
    • Tracked vehicle
    • Truck
    • SUV (4x4)
    • Car
    • ATV
    • Zodiac
    • Snowmobile
    • Open boat/Dhinghy
    • Closed boat
    • Bicycles
    • Amphibie vehicle
    • Ski
    • Other
    • Snow shoes
    • KickSledges
    • Other
    • Ski
    • Snowmobile
    • Boat
    • Car
    • Tracked vehicle
    • Truck
    • SUV (4x4)
    • Bus
    • Train
    • Airstrip
    • Scheduled flight
    • Chartered plane/helicopter
    • Helipad
    • Other
    • None
    • Harbour/port
    • Warf/pier
    • Pontoon/float bridge
    • Barges
    • Beach
  • Aircraft landing facilities
    • Helipad
  • Features in the facility area
    • Permanent snowpatches
    • Mountain
    • Valley
    • Lake
    • River
    • Shoreline
    • Tree line
    • Polar deserts/semi-deserts
    • Shrub tundra
    • Gramminoid tundra
    • Forest tundra
    • Peatlands
    • Wetlands
    • Palsa mires
    • Deciduous forest
    • Evergreen forest
    • Human settlements or resource use in the area
    • Arable land
    • Other
  • Main science disciplines
    • Astronomy
    • Atmospheric sciences
    • Cryology
    • Geology
    • Hydrology
    • Limnic biology
    • Marine biology
    • Terrestrial biology
    • Human biology
    • Anthropology
    • Archaeology
    • Sociology
    • Climate change
    • Environmental science (incl. pollution)
    • Oceanography
    • Agriculture
    • Animal husbandry
    • Fisheries
    • Forestry
    • Hunting
    • Tourism
  • Workshop facilities
    • Metal workshop
    • Wood workshop
    • Plexiglas workshop
    • Staff available to assist with constructions
  • Communication
    • Telephone
    • Satellite phone
    • VHF
    • E-mail
    • Internet
    • Computer
    • Printer
    • Scanner
    • Fax
  • Meteorology
    • Air temperature
    • Air humidity
    • Air pressure
    • Wind velocity
    • Wind direction
    • Precipitation
  • Energy balance and radiation
    • Energy balance
    • Short wave incoming
    • Short wave outgoing
    • Long wave incoming
    • Long wave outgoing
    • Net radiation
    • UV-B
    • Multi-spectral
    • Cloud cover/hours of sunshine
  • Geology/Geomorphology
    • Quaternary geology
    • Sedimentology
    • Bedrock geology
    • Erosion
  • Sub-surface characteristics
    • Ground surface temperature
    • Soil temperature
    • Soil moisture
    • Ground water table
    • Soil water chemistry
    • Active layer depth
    • Permafrost distribution
    • Permafrost thickness
    • Permafrost temperature
  • Snow characteristics
    • Snow depth
    • Snow cover
    • Snow density
    • Snow temperature
  • Atmospheric composition
    • CO<sub>2</sub> concentration
    • CH<sub>4</sub> concentration
  • Greenhouse gas exchange
    • CO<sub>2</sub> exchange
    • CH<sub>4</sub> exchange
    • N<sub>2</sub>O exchange
  • Energy budget
    • Net radiation
    • Sensible heat flux
    • Latent heat flux
    • Soil heat flux
  • Hydrology/Limnology
    • River water discharge/water level
    • Lake water level
    • Water balance
    • Water temperature
    • Lake ice cover (formation/breakup/thickness)
    • Suspended sediment discharge
    • Organic matter discharge
    • PAR (Photosyntetically Active Radiation)/secchi depth
    • Water chemistry
  • Isotope chemistry of snow, ice and water
    • Isotope chemistry of snow, ice and water
  • Vegetation
    • Flowering phenology
    • Amount of flowering
    • NDVI (plot/transect)
    • Landscape NDVI (from satellite images)
    • Vascular plant community composition
    • Bryophyte community composition
    • Lichen community composition
    • Fungi community composition
    • Berry production
    • Aerobiological monitoring (pollen, spores, etc.)
    • Species list (community composition)
  • Arthropods
    • Abundance
    • Emergence phenology
    • Insect herbivory
    • Species list (community composition)
  • Lake ecology
    • Phytoplankton (including chlorophyll)
    • Zooplankton
    • Vegetation
    • Fish
    • Invertebrates
    • Species list (community composition)
  • Genetics
    • Collection of genetic material
  • Landscape and environment
    • Mountains
    • Nunataks
    • Volcano/crater
    • Lava fields
    • Plateaus
    • Moraines
    • Valleys
    • Homothermic Springs
    • Lake
    • Thermokarst lake
    • River
    • Delta/estuarie
    • Fjord
    • Continuous
    • Sea
    • Discontinuous
    • Beach
    • Sporadic
    • Rocky shores
    • Pingos/ice lenses
    • Sea cliffs
    • Other (text)
    • Palsa mires
    • None
    • Ice Caps
    • Glaciers
    • Permanent snow patches
    • None
    • Tree line
    • Polar desert/Semi-desert
    • Gramminoid tundra
    • Shrub tundra
    • Forest tundra
    • Wetlands
    • Peatlands/mires
    • Salt marshes/lagoons
    • Heath
    • Grassland
    • Deciduous forest
    • Evergreen forest
    • Terrestrial carnivores
    • Alpine heath
    • Ungulates
    • Hares
    • Other (text)
    • Rodents
    • Bird colonies
    • Polar bear
    • Whales
    • Seals
    • Fish
    • Settlement
    • Fishing
    • Hunting
    • Forestry
    • Agriculture
    • Tourism
    • Animal husbandry
    • Leisure activities
  • Field equipment
    • PLB
    • VHF
    • HF
    • Satellite phone
    • Mobile phone
    • GPS
    • Weapon/rifle
    • Flare gun
    • Bearspray
    • PLB
    • First aid kit
    • Glacier rescue kit
    • VHF
    • Avalanche rescue kit
    • HF
    • Satellite phone
    • Overnight equipment
    • Other
    • Mobile phone
    • GPS
    • Weapon/rifle
    • Flare gun
    • Bearspray
    • PLB
    • First aid kit
    • Glacier rescue kit
    • VHF
    • Avalanche rescue kit
    • HF
    • Satellite phone
    • Overnight equipment
    • Other
    • Mobile phone
    • GPS
    • Weapon/rifle
    • Flare gun
    • Bearspray
    • Tent
    • First aid kit
    • Glacier rescue kit
    • Sleeping matress
    • Avalanche rescue kit
    • Sleeping bag
    • Cooking equipment and utensils
    • Overnight equipment
    • Other
    • Gas/alcohol for cooking
    • Field power supply available at station
  • Communication and IT
    • Mobile phone
    • VHF
    • Satellite phone
    • Other
    • Satellite phone
    • Mobile phone
    • Internet
    • Other
    • Wireless transfer of data from field site to station
    • Wifi
    • Computers
    • Printer
    • Data storage
    • Statistical tools
    • GIS tools
    • Other
  • Medical facilities
    • Medical facilities
    • Basic
    • Medium
    • Extensive
    • Dental
    • Surgery
    • Other
    • No
    • In peak season
    • When open
  • Laboratory
    • Freezer < -80
    • Freezer -40 - -10
    • Fridge
    • Microscopes
    • Basic laboratory equipment
    • Advanced laboratory equipment
    • Basic chemical reagents
    • Analytical instrumentation
    • Other
    • Laboratory available in nearby town/settlement

Station name and owner

Svartberget Reseach Station belongs to the Faculty of Forest Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU).

Location

The research station is located in the northwestern part of Sweden in the province of Västerbotten. The station is surrounded by a 2500 ha research area including forests, mires, lakes, and waterways. Since 1923, the area has been used for research only. Mixed coniferous forest dominates the experimental site and the bedrock consists almost entirely of gneiss. The dominating type of soil is moraine of various thickness. SLU and the Faculty of Forest Sciences have the mandate from the Government of Sweden to take national responsibility for forestry related research. To do this, SLU has four field stations, including Svartberget, all being manned throughout the year. The research station at Svartberget is located near Vindeln, 60 km west of Umeå, close to the Vindel River, which is a protected national river, free of hydro-power dams.

Climate data

Grey colours are WMO Climate Normals including maximum and minimum values. Blue colours are individual years.

Climate data for the stations where extracted via Copernicus Climate Data Store, from the global gridded reanalysis product: ERA5 monthly averaged data on single levels from 1940 to present. Description and source code: Roemer J.K. 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10214922 Data Source: Hersbach et al. 2023. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS), https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.f17050d7

Biodiversity and natural environment

The climate is characterized as cold temperate and humid with persistent snow cover during the winter season. Moose are frequently observed and brown bears live in the area. The region is a winter grazing area for domestic reindeer.

History and facilities

The research station was established in 1923. The current field station was built in 1979 and offers laboratory facilities, offices, internet, power tool workshops and equipment for instrument calibration. The laboratory is equipped with refrigerator, ovens, freezers and scales. The field station also holds a lecture room for up to 20 persons. High power electricity and fibre-optical cables for communication are distributed in the field to 15 different sites. Accommodation of different standard is available for visiting scientists in the small town of Vindeln, 6 km from the station. Meals can also be prepared by the vising scientists themselves in the station kitchen.

General research and databases

The field research infrastructure hosts a number of closely integrated, long-term field research programs that individually offer state-of-the-art experimental platforms, empirical data, and field opportunities.

Link to data: https://dataportal.eu-interact.org/stations

Station Monitoring

Human dimension

The town Vindeln, 6 km from the station, has approximately 2500 inhabitants and offers grocery stores, gas stations, a hardware shop, a drugstore, and a district health care centre. There are several small villages along the Vindel River (450 km). Forestry and manufacturing forest industry are the main employers in the region. Various outdoor activities like fishing, hunting, skiing, berry picking, mushroom collecting and other recreational activities play an important role in the daily life for the local inhabitants.

Access

The research station is one hour’s drive from the Umeå Airport and the two universities of Umeå: SLU and Umeå University. The research facilities are located 6 km north of the town Vindeln and can be reached by road throughout the year. Vindeln can be reached by bus or train, and the field station can at times provide transportation between Vindeln and the station.

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